Archive


Return to Table of Contents

Appendix A: National Drought Policy Act


Public Law 105-199

An Act


105th Congress

July 16, 1998 - [H.R. 3035] note

To establish an advisory commission to provide advice and recommendations on the creation of an integrated, coordinated Federal policy designed to prepare for and respond to serious drought emergencies.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ``National Drought Policy Act of 1998''.

National Drought Policy Act 
of 1998. note 42 USC 5121 note
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds that--

(1) the United States often suffers serious economic and environmental losses from severe regional droughts and there is no coordinated Federal strategy to respond to such emergencies;

(2) at the Federal level, even though historically there have been frequent, significant droughts of national consequences, drought is addressed mainly through special legislation and ad hoc action rather than through a systematic and permanent process as occurs with other natural disasters;

(3) there is an increasing need, particularly at the Federal level, to emphasize preparedness, mitigation, and risk management (rather than simply crisis management) when addressing drought and other natural disasters or emergencies;

(4) several Federal agencies have a role in drought from predicting, forecasting, and monitoring of drought conditions to the provision of planning, technical, and financial assistance;

(5) there is no single Federal agency in a lead or coordinating role with regard to drought;

(6) State, local, and tribal governments have had to deal individually and separately with each Federal agency involved in drought assistance; and

(7) the President should appoint an advisory commission to provide advice and recommendations on the creation of an integrated, coordinated Federal policy designed to prepare for, mitigate the impacts of, respond to, and recover from serious drought emergencies.

42 USC 5121 note
SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION.

(a) Establishment.--There is established a commission to be known as the National Drought Policy Commission (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ``Commission'').

(b) Membership.--

(1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 16 members. The members of the Commission shall include--

(A) the Secretary of Agriculture, or the designee of the Secretary, who shall chair the Commission;

42 USC 5121 note

Return to Table of Contents | (Next Page)



National Drought Policy Commission Report 43