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U.S. TRADE DEFICIT REVIEW
COMMISSION


BACKGROUND ON THE
US TRADE DEFICIT REVIEW COMMISSION


July 21, 1999

Contact: Kathy Michels
202-624-1409


Creation: The Commission was created in the Omnibus Appropriations Bill signed into law on October 21, 1998 (19 U.S.C. 2213).
   
Terms of the Commission: The Commission has a one-year life dating from the date of the first technical meeting to be held in Washington, DC on August 19, 1999.
   
Purpose: The purpose of the Commission is to study the nature, causes, and consequences of the United States merchandise trade and current account deficits.
   
Hearings: One or more hearings will be held in Washington, DC, and 4 in different regions of the United States.
   
Charter: The Commission will examine and report to the President, the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, and other appropriate committees of Congress on the following:
   
a) The relationship of the merchandise trade and current account balances to the overall well-being of the United States economy, and to wages and employment in various sectors of the US economy.
   
b) The impact that United States monetary and fiscal policies may have on US merchandise trade and current account balances.
   
c) The extent to which the coordination, allocation, and accountability of trade responsibilities among Federal agencies may contribute to the trade and current account deficits.
   
d) The causes and consequences of the merchandise trade and current account deficits and specific bilateral trade deficits.
   
Final Report and Recommendations: A final report will be prepared by the Commission for submission to the President not later than 12 months after the initial meeting which contains:
   
- the findings and conclusions of the Commission
   
- recommendations for addressing the problems identified as part of the Commission's analysis.
   
Membership of the Commission: The Commission is composed of 12 members appointed to the Commission based on recommendations by leadership of the House of Representatives and the US Senate as follows:
   
a) Three persons appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate as recommended by the Majority Leader of the Senate after consultation with the Chairman of the Committee on Finance.
   
b) Three persons appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate as recommended by the Majority Leader of the Senate after consultation with the ranking minority member of the Committee on Finance.
   
c) Three persons appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives after consultation with the Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means.
   
d) Three persons appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives after consultation with the ranking minority member of the Committee on Ways and Means.


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