PRESS RELEASE
Donald C. Smaltz, Independent Counsel In re Espy, announced:
A District of Columbia grand jury today returned a Thirty-Nine Count
Indictment against former Secretary of Agriculture Alphonso Michael Espy. Former Secretary
Espy is charged with violating a variety of criminal statutes including violations of his
duty to provide honest services to the American public by taking over $35,000 in things of
value for the benefit of himself, his girlfriend and his family from prohibited sources
over a fifteen month period. The Indictment charges Mr. Espy further betrayed the public's
trust by misusing government assets when he caused the United States Department of
Agriculture ("USDA") to lease a Jeep Cherokee vehicle for his personal use in
Mississippi at a cost of $6,200.
The Indictment alleges Secretary Espy accepted things of value from
several prohibited sources, i.e., firms having business before USDA: Sun-Diamond Growers
of California, a large California agricultural cooperative and its lobbyist; Tyson Foods,
Inc., the world's largest processor of poultry and its Washington, D.C. lobbyist;
Oglethorpe Power, a Georgia electrical power cooperative; Smith-Barney, an investment,
securities banking and brokerage firm; The EOP Group, Inc., a Washington, D.C. political
and business consulting company that represented organizations before USDA and employed
Mr. Espy's girlfriend after he became Secretary of the USDA; Quaker Oats, a business that
is regulated by USDA; and Fernbank Museum, a non-profit organization in Atlanta, Georgia
that had a $71,000 contract with USDA.
The Indictment charges that Mr. Espy's scheme to defraud and receive
illegal gratuities involved the use of interstate mail and wire facilities and interstate
travel, in violation of the mail and wire fraud statutes Title 18, United States Code,
Sections 1341 and 1343 in Counts One through Twelve. Further, that after Mr. Espy's
receipt of gratuities was reported by the media, he attempted to conceal his actions by:
failing to disclose these things of value in his Public Financial Disclosure Reports and
lying to USDA Office of Inspector General ("OIG"), the Federal Bureau of
Investigation ("FBI") and the Executive Office of the President; and, tampering
with a witness by directing another USDA employee to alter an official document that had
been requested by OIG agents. If convicted, Mr. Espy could be sentenced to a maximum of up
to five years in prison on each of Counts One through Twelve.
Counts Thirteen through Twenty-Five charge Mr. Espy with soliciting,
receiving and accepting gifts, gratuities and things of value from corporations and
individuals seeking official action by, doing or seeking to do business with, and
conducting activities regulated by the USDA in violation of Title 18, United States Code,
Section 201(c)(1)(B). If convicted under these Counts, Mr. Espy could be sentenced to a
maximum of up to two years in prison for each Count. Specifically, Mr. Espy is charged
with illegally accepting the following things of value from the following prohibited
sources:
DATE |
THINGS OF VALUE |
SOURCE |
VALUE |
3/14/93 |
Luggage |
Sun-Diamond Growers of
California/Richard Douglas |
$ 2,427 |
5/13/93 |
Cash to Mr. Espy's
girlfriend |
Sun-Diamond Growers of
California/Richard Douglas |
$ 3,200 |
9/11-12/93 |
U.S. Open Tennis Tickets
and Limousines |
Sun-Diamond Growers of
California/Richard Douglas |
$ 4,446 |
11/10/93 |
Tickets to Washington
Bullets-New York Knicks
NBA Game |
Sun-Diamond Growers of
California/Richard Douglas |
$ 222 |
1/17/94 |
Waterford Crystal Bowl |
Sun-Diamond Growers of
California/Richard Douglas |
$ 173 |
1/18/93 |
Four seats at Presidential
Inaugural Dinner |
Tyson Foods, Inc./
Jack Williams |
$ 6,000 |
5/14-16/93 |
Russellville birthday party,
including airfare, meals,
lodging and entertainment |
Tyson Foods, Inc./
Jack Williams |
$ 2,556 |
1/4/94 |
Check to Mr. Espy's
girlfriend |
Tyson Foods, Inc./
Jack Williams |
$ 1,200 |
1/15-16/94 |
Weekend trip to Dallas,
Texas, including airfare,
limousines and tickets to
Dallas Cowboys-Green
Bay Packers NFL Playoff
Football Game |
Tyson Foods, Inc./
Jack Williams |
$ 2,087 |
1/30/94 |
Super Bowl Ticket |
Oglethorpe Power/
The EOP Group, Inc./
Smith-Barney |
$ 2,200 |
5/1/93 |
Employment for Mr.
Espy's girlfriend |
The EOP Group, Inc. |
Not assigned |
6/18/93 |
Tickets to Chicago Bulls-
Phoenix Suns NBA
Championship Game |
Quaker Oats |
$ 90 |
1/30/94 |
Super Bowl Tickets |
Fernbank Museum |
$ 857 |
|
TOTAL VALUE: $25,458 |
Counts Twenty-Six through Twenty-Eight charge Mr. Espy
with violating the Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1907 by taking things of value from
corporations regulated by Mr. Espy under the Federal Meat Inspection Act that were engaged
in commerce. If convicted under these Counts, Mr. Espy faces a mandatory minimum of one
year and a maximum of three years imprisonment for each Count. Specifically, Mr. Espy is
charged with accepting a weekend private birthday party including airfare on a corporate
aircraft, meals, lodging and entertainment provided by Tyson Foods, Inc., and valued at
$2,044; a weekend trip to Dallas, Texas including airfare, limousines and skybox tickets
to a NFL playoff game provided by Tyson Foods, Inc., and valued at $2,087; and tickets to
an NBA championship game provided by Quaker Oats Company, and valued at $90.
Counts Twenty-Nine through Thirty-Three charge Mr. Espy with
traveling in interstate commerce to accept and receive the benefit of illegal gratuities
in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1952. If convicted under these
Counts, Mr. Espy could be sentenced to a maximum of up to five years in prison for each
Count. Specifically, Mr. Espy traveled to Russellville, Arkansas to attend a private
birthday party hosted by Tyson Foods, Inc.; to Chicago, Illinois to attend a basketball
playoff game with tickets he solicited from the Chairman of Quaker Oats; to New York, New
York to attend the semi-finals and finals of the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament using tickets
paid for by Sun-Diamond Growers of California; to Dallas, Texas to attend a professional
football playoff game as the guest of Tyson Foods, Inc.; and to Atlanta, Georgia to attend
the 1994 Super Bowl with tickets he solicited from the Fernbank Museum.
Mr. Espy is charged in Counts Thirty-Four and Thirty-Six through
Thirty-Nine with making various false statements in violation of Title 18, United States
Code, Section 1001, including lying to USDA/OIG agents about his receipt of things of
value from Tyson Foods, Inc. and causing them to receive a false document about those
gifts; lying to FBI agents about from whom he received NBA playoff tickets and other
things of value he received from prohibited sources; failing to disclose reportable gifts
on his Personal Financial Disclosure Report Form for the years 1993 and 1994; and, for
lying to the President's representatives about all of the gratuities that he had received
from prohibited sources. If convicted under these Counts, he could be sentenced to a
maximum of up to five years in prison for each Count.
Count Thirty-Five charges Mr. Espy with witness tampering when he
directed another USDA employee to alter a document that had been requested by the Office
of Inspector General in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1512(b)(2)(A)
and (B) and 1512(b)(3). If convicted under this Count, Mr. Espy could be sentenced to a
maximum of up to ten years in prison.
The charges contained in the Indictment are merely accusations, and
the defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
The Independent Counsel's investigation is ongoing. NOTE: Copies of the Indictment are
available from the Office of the Independent Counsel.