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THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release December 17, 1999
MEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES
SUBJECT: Electronic Government
My Administration has put a wealth of information online. However, when it comes to most Federal services, it can still take a paper form and weeks of processing for something as simple as a change of address.
While Government agencies have created "one-stop-shopping" access to
information on their agency web sites, these efforts have not
uniformally been as helpful as they could be to the average citizen, who first has to know which agency provides the service he or she needs.
There has not been sufficient effort to provide Government information
by category of information and service -- rather than by agency -- in a
way that meets people's needs.
Moreover, as public awareness and Internet usage increase, the demand
for online Government interaction and simplified, standardized ways to
access Government information and services becomes increasingly
important. At the same time, the public must have confidence that their online communications with the Government are secure and their privacy protected.
Therefore, to help our citizens gain one-stop access to existing
Government information and services, and to provide better, more
efficient, Government services and increased Government accountability
to its citizens, I hereby direct the officials in this memorandum, in
conjunction with the private sector as appropriate, to take the
following actions:
- The Administrator of General Services, in coordination with the
National Partnership for Reinventing Government, the Chief
Information Officers' Council, the Government Information
Technology Services Board, and other appropriate agencies shall
promote access to Government information organized not by agency,
but by the type of service or information that people may be
seeking; the data should be identified and organized in a way that
makes it easier for the public to find the information it seeks.
- The heads of executive departments and agencies (agencies) shall,
to the maximum extent possible, make available online, by December
2000, the forms needed for the top 500 Government services used by
the public. Under the Government Paperwork Elimination Act, where
appropriate, by October 2003, transactions with the Federal
Government should be available online for online processing of
services. To achieve this goal, the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget shall oversee agency development of
responsible strategies to make transactions available online.
- The heads of agencies shall promote the use of electronic commerce,
where appropriate, for faster, cheaper ordering on Federal
procurements that will result in savings to the taxpayer.
- The heads of agencies shall continue to build good privacy
practices into their web sites by posting privacy policies as
directed by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and
by adopting and implementing information policies to protect
children's information on web sites that are directed at children.
- The head of each agency shall permit greater access to its
officials by creating a public electronic mail address through
which citizens can contact the agency with questions, comments, or
concerns. The heads of each agency shall also provide disability
access on Federal web sites.
- The Director of the National Science Foundation, working with
appropriate Federal agencies, shall conduct a 1-year study
examining the feasibility of online voting.
- The Secretaries of Health and Human Services, Education, Veterans
Affairs, and Agriculture, the Commissioner of Social Security, and
the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, working
closely with other Federal agencies that provide benefit assistance to citizens, shall make a broad range of benefits and services available though private and secure electronic use of the Internet.
- The Administrator of General Services, in coordination with the
Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, the
Government Information Technology Services Board, the National
Partnership for Reinventing Government, and other appropriate
agencies and organizations, shall assist agencies in the
development of private, secure, and effective communication across
agencies and with the public, through the use of public key
technology. In light of this goal, agencies are encouraged to
issue, in coordination with the General Services Administration, a
Government-wide minimum of 100,000 digital signature certificates
by December 2000.
- The heads of agencies shall develop a strategy for upgrading their
respective agency's capacity for using the Internet to become more
open, efficient, and responsive, and to more effectively carry out
the agency's mission. At a minimum, this strategy should involve:
(a) expanded training of Federal employees, including employees
with policy and senior management responsibility;
(b) identification and adoption of "best practices" implemented by
leading public and private sector organizations;
(c) recognition for Federal employees who suggest new and
innovative agency applications of the Internet;
(d) partnerships with the research community for experimentation
with advanced applications; and
(e) mechanisms for collecting input from the agency's stakeholders
regarding agency use of the Internet.
- Items 1-8 of this memorandum and my July 1, 1997, and November 30,
1998, memoranda shall be conducted subject to the availability of
appropriations and consistent with agencies' priorities and my
budget, and to the extent permitted by law.
- The Vice President shall continue his leadership in coordinating
the United States Government's electronic commerce strategy.
Further, I direct that the heads of executive departments and
agencies report to the Vice President and to me on their progress
in meeting the terms of this memorandum, through the Electronic
Commerce Working Group in its annual report.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
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