Iraqis Dismembered by Saddam Received Artificial Limbs in U.S.
Washington -- Iraqi journalist Basim Al Fadhly can't wait to return home and
walk down the street holding his daughter with one hand and his son with the
other.
Until a week ago, that was impossible. Al Fadhly is one of nine Iraqi men whose
right hands were amputated in 1995 on orders of Saddam Hussein as punishment for
their alleged crime of dealing in American dollars.
Thanks to remarkable cooperation and generosity of U.S. government agencies,
private industry, doctors, hospitals, and individual Americans, seven of the
nine were brought to the United States and fitted free of charge with
state-of-the art prosthetic hands.
After only a few days of practice, the men were able to write, throw a ball,
shake hands, raise a glass, tie their neckties, and put on their shoes. When
speaking, they gesture naturally. Some proudly adorn their new hands with rings
and watches.
On May 25, just one week after being fitted with the devices, the men were
invited to the White House, where President Bush shook each of their new hands
and said he was "so proud" to welcome them to the Oval Office. The President
assured the men that "we have a plan to help Iraq achieve free elections, we'll
transfer full sovereignty, we'll continue to help with reconstruction, and I
will continue to ask the world to help."
The President's pledge to stay the course in Iraq "gives me hope of having
closer the day when we get rid of all these injustices," said Ala'a Hassan. "I
think we are in a period when all nations and all peoples have to come together
to build a society and a world where there is peace."
At a Washington press conference, the men expressed their unwavering gratitude
to the American government and the American people for liberating their homeland
from Saddam's tyranny.
"The Iraqi people and the American people are brothers in humanity," said Salah
Znad, a teacher. "We appreciate that you paid a price to help the Iraqis out of
these problems and injustice. We are thankful to the American people."
During their visit to Washington, which was organized by the American Foreign
Policy Council, the men had an opportunity to meet with Secretary of State Colin
Powell May 27. The Iraqis also met with other government officials and, at their
request, with American soldiers at Walter Reed Army Hospital who were injured in
Iraq.
The U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
provided program support and language interpretation for the men's visit to
Washington.
Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs Patricia S.
Harrison said, "The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs has initiated and
supported many successful programs involving Iraqi men, women, and youth. As one
of the Iraqi Fulbrighters said, 'The American people have opened the gates to my
future. I will return to Iraq and help build the perfect society.'" Reflecting
on her meeting with the Iraqi amputees in Washington, Harrison added, "These
brave men had a chance to meet with American entrepreneurs and discuss ways to
work together after they return home. One by one as they related their harrowing
story, they expressed gratitude to the American people for their generosity.
Salah Znad said, 'You have not only restored our hands, you have restored our
hearts.'"
The seven Iraqis, all in their 30s and 40s, include a salesman who once enjoyed
playing tennis; a jeweler who was arrested after wiretaps revealed that he
called his bank each day to check on the price of gold; a former textile
importer who hopes to study in the United States one day; an economist turned
journalist who works as a reporter/producer for Iraquia TV; a currency exchanger
who proudly admits to trading foreign currency in 1995 and has since founded a
group to help Iraqis discover what happened to relatives under the Saddam
regime; a teacher who purposely and repeatedly failed college exams in the 1980s
to avoid serving in Saddam's army; and a businessman who after his release from
prison escaped from Iraq and was granted asylum in Holland, where he still lives
with his family.
The men were arrested in 1994, then sent to the now infamous Abu Ghraib prison,
where after a 30-minute trial and a year's imprisonment they were sentenced to
have their right hands amputated. Hassan Al Gearawy, today a Dutch citizen,
asked the surgeons to take his left hand, crippled by an injury received during
the Iran-Iraq war, and spare his right. His plea was ignored. As a last act with
his right hand prior to the amputation, Nazaar Joudi wrote to his wife,
"Hopefully Allah will replace my hand with an even better one." When he received
the prosthetic hand, his first act was to write another letter to his wife.
Not trusting that doctors would carry out his grisly orders, Saddam directed
prison officials to videotape the entire procedure and deliver the nine severed
hands to him. Besides amputating the hands, surgeons at Abu Ghraib methodically
tattooed an X on each man's forehand to mark him as a criminal.
Basim Al Fadhly, who as a journalist has since interviewed one of the doctors
who was present at the amputations, said that "the doctors who committed this
crime - it was a crime, not an operation - have to be tried" and punished by the
new Iraqi government.
After their sentences were carried out, the men were released from prison. Like
Al Gearawy, another fled Iraq and today lives in Germany; he declined the trip
to Houston. The ninth, a Kurd, never recovered from the amputation and died a
few months later.
Branded as criminals both on their foreheads and on their citizen identification
cards, the six who remained in Iraq were treated as outcasts, unable to find
work, and trailed by the secret police. Often depressed and in constant pain
from unrepaired nerve endings in their damaged forearms, the men banded together
for support.
The story of their rehabilitation began a year ago in Baghdad, when Don North, a
television correspondent and producer, was shown a copy of Saddam's amputation
video, and he set out to find the nine amputees. He decided to make a
documentary about the men's ordeal. The 55-minute film, "Saddam Remembered" was
shown for the first time in the Arab world this week on the U.S.
government-sponsored TV station Al Hurra.
The chain of events that brought the men to the United States started when an
oil engineer from Houston overheard North talking about them in a Baghdad café.
The Texan suggested that North contact Houston TV newsman Marvin Zindler, who in
turn called Dr. Joe Agris, a plastic and reconstructive surgeon. After seeing
the video of the amputations, Agris and fellow surgeon Fred Kestler agreed to
operate free of charge. In short order, Paul Bremer, Coalition Provisional
Authority administrator in Baghdad, the Defense Department, and the Department
of Homeland Security cleared the way for the men to come to the United States.
Houston-based Continental Airlines flew the men from Germany to Texas. Several
donors provided hotel rooms, and private citizens offered to house the men, cook
for them and wash their clothes. Houston Methodist Hospital and the Texas
Institute for Rehabilitation and Research provided free care. Otto Bock Health
Care donated its top-of-the-line prosthetic hands, which were fitted by Dynamic
Orthotics and Prosthetics in Houston.
"I was amazed at how many Americans want to reach out and help Iraqis if only
they have the opportunity," North said. "We didn't have to ask twice."
The Houston surgeons removed the hated tattoos from the men's foreheads,
repaired nerves in their forearms to eliminate pain, and created proper surfaces
on which to attach the prosthetic hands.
When the Iraqis first arrived, they were quiet and somber, Agris recalled. "They
didn't smile, no matter what I said to make a joke. But after the surgeries and
when they finally got fitted, [the transformation] was unbelievable." Agris
added that he hopes to travel to Iraq to teach and perhaps eventually open a
center to aid some of the estimated one million amputees left in Saddam's wake.
Asked at a Washington press conference about prisoner abuses by American
soldiers at Abu Ghraib, site of their own torture and punishment, the men were
philosophical. "We see now the abusers will be tried, and they will face
punishment," said Ala'a Hassan. "Secondly, there has been a formal apology to
the people of Iraq. And third, I believe there are mistakes everywhere in every
country."
The men said they welcome President Bush's decision to demolish Abu Ghraib. "In
this prison many innocent people were killed, and many people suffered," Nazaar
Joudi said. "Children were tortured, women were tortured, elderly were tortured.
The decision to destroy Abu Ghraib is going to turn the page of suffering and
injustice. We want to forget this period and turn to a new page of democracy and
freedom."
By Phyllis McIntosh Washington File Special Correspondent
(The Washington File is a product of the Bureau of International Information
Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site:
http://usinfo.state.gov)